Module:ar-pronunciation
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local export = {}
local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities")
local m_table = require("Module:table")
local audio_module = "Module:audio"
local parse_utilities_module = "Module:parse utilities"
local rfind = m_str_utils.find
local rsplit = m_str_utils.split
local ugsub = m_str_utils.gsub
local ulen = m_str_utils.len
local ulower = m_str_utils.lower
local usub = m_str_utils.sub
local concat = table.concat
local insert = table.insert
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("ar")
local sc = require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Arab")
local correspondences = {
["ʾ"] = "ʔ",
["ṯ"] = "θ",
["j"] = "d͡ʒ",
["ḥ"] = "ħ",
["ḵ"] = "x",
["ḏ"] = "ð",
["š"] = "ʃ",
["ṣ"] = "sˤ",
["ḍ"] = "dˤ",
["ṭ"] = "tˤ",
["ẓ"] = "ðˤ",
["ž"] = "ʒ",
["ʿ"] = "ʕ",
["ḡ"] = "ɣ",
["ḷ"] = "lˤ",
["ū"] = "uː",
["ī"] = "iː",
["ā"] = "aː",
["y"] = "j",
["g"] = "ɡ",
["ē"] = "eː",
["ō"] = "oː",
[""] = "",
}
local vowels = "aāeēiīoōuū"
local vowel = "[" .. vowels .. "]"
local long_vowels = "āēīōū"
local long_vowel = "[" .. long_vowels .. "]"
local consonant = "[^" .. vowels .. ". -]"
local syllabify_pattern = "(" .. vowel .. ")(" .. consonant .. "?)(" .. consonant .. "?)(" .. vowel .. ")"
local tie = "‿"
local closed_syllable_shortening_pattern = "(" .. long_vowel .. ")(" .. tie .. ")" .. "(" .. consonant .. ")"
local function rsub(term, foo, bar)
local retval = ugsub(term, foo, bar)
return retval
end
local function generate_obj(respelling)
return { respelling = respelling }
end
local function combine_qualifiers(qual1, qual2)
if not qual1 then
return qual2
end
if not qual2 then
return qual1
end
local qualifiers = m_table.deepCopy(qual1)
for _, qual in ipairs(qual2) do
m_table.insertIfNot(qualifiers, qual)
end
return qualifiers
end
local function split_on_comma(term)
if not term then
return nil
end
if term:find(",%s") or term:find("\\") then
return require(parse_utilities_module).split_on_comma(term)
else
return rsplit(term, ",")
end
end
local function parse_respellings_with_modifiers(respelling, paramname)
if respelling:find("[<%[]") then
local put = require(parse_utilities_module)
local segments = put.parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run(respelling, { { "<", ">" }, { "[", "]" } })
local comma_separated_groups = put.split_alternating_runs_on_comma(segments)
local retval = {}
for _, group in ipairs(comma_separated_groups) do
local j = 2
while j <= #group do
if not group[j]:find("^<.*>$") then
group[j - 1] = group[j - 1] .. group[j] .. group[j + 1]
table.remove(group, j)
table.remove(group, j)
else
j = j + 2
end
end
local param_mods = {
q = { type = "qualifier" },
qq = { type = "qualifier" },
a = { type = "labels" },
aa = { type = "labels" },
ref = { item_dest = "refs", type = "references" },
}
table.insert(retval, put.parse_inline_modifiers_from_segments {
group = group,
arg = respelling,
props = {
paramname = paramname,
param_mods = param_mods,
generate_obj = generate_obj,
},
})
end
return retval
else
local retval = {}
for _, item in ipairs(split_on_comma(respelling)) do
table.insert(retval, generate_obj(item))
end
return retval
end
end
local function parse_pron_modifier(arg, paramname, generate_obj, param_mods, splitchar)
splitchar = splitchar or ","
if arg:find("<") then
param_mods.q = { type = "qualifier" }
param_mods.qq = { type = "qualifier" }
param_mods.a = { type = "labels" }
param_mods.aa = { type = "labels" }
param_mods.ref = { item_dest = "refs", type = "references" }
return require(parse_utilities_module).parse_inline_modifiers(arg, {
param_mods = param_mods,
generate_obj = generate_obj,
paramname = paramname,
splitchar = splitchar,
})
else
local retval = {}
local split_arg = splitchar == "," and split_on_comma(arg) or rsplit(arg, splitchar)
for _, term in ipairs(split_arg) do
table.insert(retval, generate_obj(term))
end
return retval
end
end
local function parse_audio(lang, arg, pagename, paramname)
local param_mods = {
IPA = { sublist = true },
text = {},
t = { item_dest = "gloss" },
gloss = {},
pos = {},
lit = {},
g = { item_dest = "genders", sublist = true },
bad = {},
cap = { item_dest = "caption" },
}
local function process_special_chars(val)
if not val then
return val
end
return (val:gsub("#", pagename))
end
local function generate_audio_obj(arg)
return { file = process_special_chars(arg) }
end
local retvals = parse_pron_modifier(arg, paramname, generate_audio_obj, param_mods, "%s*;%s*")
for _, retval in ipairs(retvals) do
retval.lang = lang
retval.text = process_special_chars(retval.text)
retval.caption = process_special_chars(retval.caption)
local textobj = require(audio_module).construct_audio_textobj(retval)
retval.text = textobj
retval.gloss = nil
retval.pos = nil
retval.lit = nil
retval.genders = nil
end
return retvals
end
local function parse_regional_phonetics(ph_arg, pagename)
if not ph_arg or ph_arg == "" then
return {}
end
local regionals = {}
for _, item in ipairs(rsplit(ph_arg, "%s*;%s*")) do
local audio = nil
local item_no_mod = item:gsub("<a:([^>]+)>", function(a)
audio = a:gsub("#", pagename)
return ""
end)
local region, ipa = item_no_mod:match("^([^:]+):(.+)$")
if region and ipa then
local regions = rsplit(region, "%s*,%s*")
table.insert(regionals, { regions = regions, ipa = ipa, audio = audio })
end
end
return regionals
end
local function syllabify(text)
text = ugsub(text, "%-(" .. consonant .. ")%-(" .. consonant .. ")", "%1.%2")
text = ugsub(text, "%-", ".")
for _ = 1, 2 do
text = ugsub(
text,
syllabify_pattern,
function(a, b, c, d)
if c == "" and b ~= "" then
c, b = b, ""
end
return a .. b .. "." .. c .. d
end
)
end
text = ugsub(text, "(" .. vowel .. ") (" .. consonant .. ")%.?(" ..
consonant .. ")", "%1" .. tie .. "%2.%3")
return text
end
local function closed_syllable_shortening(text)
local shorten = {
["ā"] = "a",
["ē"] = "e",
["ī"] = "i",
["ō"] = "o",
["ū"] = "u",
}
text = ugsub(text,
closed_syllable_shortening_pattern,
function(vowel, tie, consonant)
return shorten[vowel] .. tie .. consonant
end)
return text
end
function export.link(term)
return require("Module:links").full_link { term = term, lang = lang, sc = sc }
end
function export.toIPA(list, silent_error)
local translit
if list.tr then
translit = list.tr
elseif list.term then
require("Module:script utilities").checkScript(list.term, "Arab")
translit = lang:transliterate(list.term)
if not translit then
if silent_error then
return ''
else
error('Module:ar-translit failed to generate a transliteration from "' .. list.term .. '".')
end
end
else
if silent_error then
return ''
else
error('No Arabic text or transliteration was provided to the function "toIPA".')
end
end
translit = ugsub(translit, "llāh", "ḷḷāh")
translit = ugsub(translit, "([iī] ?)ḷḷ", "%1ll")
translit = ugsub(translit, "%(t%)", "")
translit = ugsub(translit, "(" .. vowel .. ") " .. vowel, "%1 ")
translit = ugsub(translit, "%-?l%-?", "l")
translit = syllabify(translit)
translit = closed_syllable_shortening(translit)
local output = ugsub(translit, ".", correspondences)
output = ugsub(output, "%-", "")
return output
end
function export.get_pron_info(terms, pagename, paramname)
if #terms == 1 and terms[1].respelling == "-" then
return { pron_list = nil }
end
local pron_list = {}
local brackets = "/%s/"
for _, term in ipairs(terms) do
local respelling = term.respelling
local ar_term, tr
if not respelling or respelling == "" or respelling == "#" then
ar_term = pagename
elseif rfind(respelling, "[a-zA-Z]") then
tr = respelling
elseif respelling:find("[ء-ي]") then
ar_term = respelling
else
tr = respelling
end
local pron = export.toIPA({ term = ar_term, tr = tr }, false)
if pron and pron ~= "" then
local bracketed_pron = brackets:format(pron)
table.insert(pron_list, {
pron = bracketed_pron,
q = term.q,
qq = term.qq,
a = term.a,
aa = term.aa,
refs = term.refs,
})
end
end
return { pron_list = pron_list }
end
function export.show_old(frame)
local params = {
[1] = { list = true, allow_holes = true },
["tr"] = { list = true, allow_holes = true },
["qual"] = { list = true, allow_holes = true },
["nl"] = { type = "boolean" },
["ann"] = {},
}
local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent().args, params)
local ar_terms = args[1]
local transliterations = args.tr
local qualifiers = args.qual
local nl = args.nl
if not (ar_terms.maxindex > 0 or transliterations.maxindex > 0) then
if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "Template" then
ar_terms[1] = "كَلِمَة"
ar_terms.maxindex = 1
else
error(
'Please provide vocalized Arabic in the first parameter of {{[[Template:ar-IPA|ar-IPA]]}}, or transliteration in the "tr" parameter.')
end
end
local pronunciations = {}
for i = 1, math.max(ar_terms.maxindex, transliterations.maxindex) do
local ar_term = ar_terms[i]
local tr = transliterations[i]
local qual = qualifiers[i]
if not (ar_term or tr) then
error("There is a gap in the parameters. Provide either |" .. i .. "= or |tr" .. i .. "=.")
elseif ar_term and tr then
mw.logObject("Duplicate parameters |" .. i .. "= and |tr" .. i .. "= in {{ar-IPA}},")
end
local pron = export.toIPA { term = ar_term, tr = tr }
table.insert(pronunciations, { pron = "/" .. pron .. "/", qualifiers = qual and { qual } or nil })
end
local anntext = ""
if args.ann then
anntext = args.ann
if args.ann:find("%+") then
local anndefs = {}
for i = 1, ar_terms.maxindex do
local ar_term = ar_terms[i]
if ar_term then
table.insert(anndefs, "'''" .. ar_term .. "'''")
end
end
if anndefs[1] then
anndefs = table.concat(anndefs, ", ")
anntext = anntext:gsub("%+", require("Module:string utilities").replacement_escape(anndefs))
end
end
anntext = require("Module:qualifier").format_qualifier(anntext, "", "") .. ": "
end
if nl then
return anntext .. require("Module:IPA").format_IPA_multiple(lang, pronunciations)
else
return anntext .. require("Module:IPA").format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = pronunciations }
end
end
function export.show(frame)
local parent_args = frame:getParent().args
local process = require("Module:parameters").process
local params = {
[1] = {},
["audios"] = {},
["a"] = { alias_of = "audios" },
["ph"] = {},
["pagename"] = {},
["indent"] = {},
["ann"] = {},
}
local args = process(parent_args, params)
local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename
local indent = args.indent or "*"
local termspec = args[1] or "#"
local terms = parse_respellings_with_modifiers(termspec, 1)
local pronobj = export.get_pron_info(terms, pagename, 1)
local regional_phonetics = parse_regional_phonetics(args.ph, pagename)
local parts = {}
local function ins(text)
table.insert(parts, text)
end
local anntext = ""
if args.ann then
anntext = args.ann
if args.ann:find("%+") then
local anndefs = {}
for _, term in ipairs(terms) do
local respelling = term.respelling
if respelling and respelling:find("[ء-ي]") then
table.insert(anndefs, "'''" .. respelling .. "'''")
end
end
if anndefs[1] then
anndefs = table.concat(anndefs, ", ")
anntext = anntext:gsub("%+", require("Module:string utilities").replacement_escape(anndefs))
end
end
anntext = require("Module:qualifier").format_qualifier(anntext, "", "") .. ": "
end
if pronobj.pron_list and #pronobj.pron_list > 0 then
local formatted = require("Module:IPA").format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = pronobj.pron_list }
ins(indent .. anntext .. mw.ustring.toNFC(formatted))
end
if args.audios then
local format_audio = require("Module:audio").format_audio
local audio_objs = parse_audio(lang, args.audios, pagename, "audios")
for i, audio_obj in ipairs(audio_objs) do
if #audio_objs > 1 and not audio_obj.caption then
audio_obj.caption = "Audio " .. i
end
ins("\n" .. indent .. " " .. format_audio(audio_obj))
end
end
if #regional_phonetics > 0 then
local m_IPA = require("Module:IPA")
local m_accent = require("Module:accent qualifier")
for _, regional in ipairs(regional_phonetics) do
local regions = regional.regions
local ipa = regional.ipa
local pron_item = { pron = "[" .. ipa .. "]" }
local formatted_ipa = m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = { pron_item } }
local formatted_region = m_accent.format_qualifiers(lang, regions)
local line = "\n" .. indent .. indent .. " " .. formatted_region .. " " .. mw.ustring.toNFC(formatted_ipa)
if regional.audio then
local audio_obj = {
lang = lang,
file = regional.audio,
}
local textobj = require(audio_module).construct_audio_textobj(audio_obj)
audio_obj.text = textobj
line = line .. " " .. require("Module:audio").format_audio(audio_obj)
end
ins(line)
end
end
return concat(parts)
end
return export